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Integrating Voice Features into Japanese-English Hierarchical Phrase Based Model
Nan WANG, Jin’an XU, Fang MING, Yufeng CHEN, Yujie ZHANG
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2017, 53 (2): 305-313.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2017.036
Abstract916)   HTML17)    PDF(pc) (580KB)(213)       Save

The voice of each language usually keeps different syntactic structure. In machine translation, it causes relatively low translation quality. To resolve this problem, an approach is proposed by integrating voice features into hierarchical phrase based (HPB) models. In the proposed method, corpus is firstly classified into three categories from Japanese side: passive voice, potential voice and others. Secondly, passive and potential sentences are classified into several groups according to the characteristics of English to build maximum entropy models for rules. Finally, bilingual voice features are integrated into log linear model for improving translation results and the accuracy of rule selection during the translation of passive and potential sentences. In Japanese to English translation task, large scale experiment shows that the proposed method can not only improve the problem of long distance reordering but also improve translation quality of both passive and potential voice test sets.

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The Yale Shooting Problem: A Case Study in Non-monotonic Reasoning
SUN Yong,FANG Ming
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis   
Abstract866)            Save
Non-monotonic reasoning is often used in daily life, e.g. lacking evidence to the contrary of β we infer β. This kind of logic has applications in queries to knowledge bases, very large databases and deductive bases. This case study uses the "Yale Shooting" problem to present non-monotonic reasoning from a proof-theoretic standpoint. Basic knowledge of first order logic and many-sorted algebra is assumed.
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